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This Week's
Highlights
International News
Lost
Green-tailed Towhee
Searching for Home?
Windfarm
Permit
Contradicts Endangered
Species Act
No “Peace on Earth”
for Rare Dove
National News
Partnering to Reduce
Motorized Vehicles on
Nova Scotia Beaches
Shot
Consumption
in
Scaup –
Research Paper Published
The Spirit of
Christmas Bird Counts
eBird Canada
–
Where Your Bird
Sightings Count
Regional News
Attention Parents
and
Keen Teen Birders!
BSC Profiles
BC Programs for
Victoria Natural
History Society
Debbie Badzinski
to present at
“Nature in the City”
in London, Ontario
Marsh Monitoring
Program Hosts Second
Annual Ambassador
Training Workshop
Archives
Bird Studies
Canada Main Page
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12
January 2007
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INTERNATIONAL |
Lost Green-tailed
Towhee Searching for Home?

12
January 2007 – On 10 June, 2006, a remarkable bird showed up
at the Thunder Cape Bird Observatory which is jointly operated by the
Thunder Bay Field Naturalists, Bird Studies Canada, and supported by the
Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. This adult male Green-tailed
Towhee was captured, banded, and sent on its way shortly thereafter as
the sixth record for Ontario. Green-tailed Towhees are one of the least
known birds in North America, typically migrating from their breeding
range in the American southwest to their wintering range in central
Mexico.
It has been suggested that a lot of
these ‘lost’ birds eventually find their way back home, but how would
one find out? Near the end of November, a banded Green-tailed Towhee was
found at a bird feeder in Mountain Lake, in southwest Minnesota, and it
has been there ever since. This is one of the most northerly wintering
records for the species. With a skilful eye and some great digital
photographs, the band number was recovered, and sure enough, its origin
was Thunder Cape! This is one of the first documented records of
survival and behaviour for one of these ‘lost’ birds. When the bird was
originally captured it was approximately 1800 kilometres northwest of
its main breeding range. The 690 kilometre
southwest movement this bird displayed over the past
six months was
certainly a flight in the right direction, but not quite far enough. Had
the bird started in the right direction from home in Colorado it would probably be soaking up the
sun somewhere in Mexico by now.
Windfarm
Permit Contradicts Endangered Species Act
4 January 2007,
BirdLife International – A proposed windfarm in the Karso del
Sur Important Bird Area (IBA), Puerto Rico, could wipe out five percent
of the global population of the critically endangered Puerto Rican
Nightjar Caprimulgus noctitherus.
The proposal, which has been strongly
condemned by Sociedad Ornitológica Puertorriqueña (SOPI, BirdLife in
Puerto Rico), is the latest in a series of windfarm proposals around the
world that threaten bird populations of conservation importance.
The Karso del Sur IBA is the most
important remaining stronghold for the Puerto Rican Nightjar, which has
been reduced to a global population of 1400 to 2000 individuals. “The
most significant repercussion of the development of this industrial
complex will be the land displacement which could impact 40 of the 46
identified territories of this ground nesting species,” said SOPI
spokesperson Luis Silvestre.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service recently approved an “incidental
take” permit for the WindMar project in Guayanilla. This permit requires
a Habitat Conservation Plan but allows the company to incidentally
impact or cause harm to the endangered species without any penalty. In
addition to the nightjar, other species “protected” under the Endangered
Species Act (1973) include Roseate Tern Sterna dougalli, and Brown
Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis. “Approving the incidental take permit
demonstrates a serious contradiction and lack of respect for the
Endangered Species Act established specifically to protect these most
vulnerable of birds,” remarked Joel Franqui Gil de Lamadrid, President
of the Puerto Rican Ornithological Society. SOPI and the Guayanilla
community group, Comité Pro Costa Ventana (Committee for the
Conservation of Ventana Coast), propose that the lands be acquired by
the Department of Natural and Environmental Resources and added to the
biosphere reserve of Guánica so that a co-management plan can be
established to conserve the natural resources and benefit the local
community.
Climate change is perhaps the most
serious threat to the world’s biodiversity, damaging the last remaining
habitats of threatened species, and causing catastrophic breeding
failures amongst seabirds as rising sea temperatures drive their prey, plankton,
in to colder waters. BirdLife considers that
in many parts of the world, wind has the greatest potential of all
renewable energy sources, but believes that windfarm proposals should be
treated on a case-by-case basis to establish that there will be no
negative impact on wildlife.
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No
“Peace on Earth” for Rare Dove

Photo: B. Rusk,
Birdlife International
29
December 2006, Grenada Today – The
Grenada Dove – less than 180 of which remain in the world – faced news
this past Christmas that its main refuge in Grenada, the Mt. Hartman
National Park, is being sold by the Government of Grenada to make way
for a hotel and resort development. The Mt. Hartman National Park, also
known as “the dove sanctuary,” in the southwest of Grenada, supports at
least 22% of the global population of the Grenada Dove – equating to
just 20 pairs. With such a small population in just a few remnant
patches of forest, news of the potential development has ignited uproar
from conservationists worldwide.
The move toward the hotel development
was confirmed 21 December by the Government of Grenada in a public
statement and in media correspondence in recent days. Four Seasons, the
hotel development chain involved, have so far declined to comment.
However, early indications state that the development will be a 150-room
hotel with 300 separate luxury villas, a golf course, marina, and
conference centre. The Government of Grenada claims that the development
will not harm the birds. “The Government’s claim that the development
will not harm the Grenada Dove population is totally unfounded since
there has been no analysis of the potential impact of the development on
the dove,” stressed David Wege, Caribbean Program Manager at BirdLife
International. The Grenada Dove is Grenada’s national bird. In recent
years, it has been celebrated in Grenada as an icon for conservation,
ecotourism, and the environment; as such, its image has been featured at
school events, community festivals, and even on stamps. For more
information on the Grenada Dove,
select this link .
A website devoted
to this issue will be available shortly.
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NATIONAL
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Partnering to Reduce Motorized Vehicles on Nova Scotia Beaches
12
January 2007 – When human recreation peaks on Atlantic
Canada’s beaches, endangered Piping Plovers are busy nesting and
raising young alongside hundreds of beach-goers. Successful breeding
– essential to species recovery – is limited by numerous factors,
including motorized vehicle use on beaches and dunes, which can
degrade habitat and, worse, damage nests, and/or kill flightless
plover chicks. Working with Environment Canada’s Canadian Wildlife
Service and the Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources, staff
and volunteers from Bird Studies Canada’s (BSC) Nova Scotia Piping
Plover Conservation Program monitor and protect breeding Piping
Plovers and conduct outreach to improve beach habitat stewardship in
Nova Scotia.
In 2006, BSC documented motorized
vehicle violations on beaches and used this data to assist
provincial conservation officers in prioritizing enforcement
efforts. Based on surveys of over 20 beaches in southern Nova
Scotia, BSC documented a 33% decline in the frequency of motorized
vehicle use in 2005. This is an encouraging step toward ensuring
safe and healthy habitat for Piping Plovers. To continue the
momentum, BSC will work with conservation officers to deliver beach
stewardship presentations directed at the region’s youth. We are
grateful to Environment Canada’s Habitat Stewardship Program for
Species at Risk, the Endangered Species Recovery Fund, and the Shell
Environment Fund for their financial support of this project.
Shot
Consumption in Scaup – Research Paper Published
12 January 2007 – The latest
Wildlife Society Bulletin includes the paper “Shot ingestion in
scaup on the lower Great Lakes after nontoxic shot regulations in
Canada” by Melinda Demendi (University of Western Ontario Honours
Student) and Scott Petrie (Research Director, Long Point Waterfowl
and Wetlands Research Fund). Prior to 1999, the
study showed a fairly high incidence of ingested lead shot in
scaup using the lower Great Lakes – 11% in Greater Scaup, and 8% in
Lesser Scaup. To reduce the incidence of lead toxicosis in
waterfowl, use of lead shot for waterfowl hunting was banned in
Canada in 1999 (following a 1991 ban in the United States). In fall
1999 and spring 2000, Greater and Lesser scaup were
again collected on the Canadian side of
lakes Erie, Ontario, and St. Clair to determine whether lead shot
ingestion had declined one year after the Canadian ban. Overall,
only 0.6% of birds contained lead shot and only 3.1% contained
non-toxic shot. The study suggests that few scaup migrating through
the lower Great Lakes were potentially
affected by lead toxicosis at the time
of the study. Declines in toxic shot consumption indicate
high hunter compliance with the Canadian non-toxic shot regulations.
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The Spirit of
Christmas Bird Counts
12 January 2007 – The 2006-2007
Christmas Bird Count season is over and the data entry has begun.
This year has all the signs of another record year for both the
birds and the counters. Almost 380 counts were registered this year,
so we should have no trouble exceeding last year's record high 363
counts. With the mild weather in eastern Canada and the dramatic
Pacific storms battering the west coast, the species totals and
composition should be interesting. To monitor results as they come
in, visit The
Christmas Bird Count
website and select “Current
Year’s Results.” And here’s a big thank you to all the count
compilers and participants who brave the Canadian winter and make
this one of the biggest birding events on the globe. See you next
year!
eBird
Canada – Where Your Bird Sightings Count
12 January 2007 – It has been
quite a beginning for eBird Canada. Although the website was only
launched in October, promotion began in the spring, resulting in a
huge increase in use. In 2005, 4129 Canadian checklists were
entered; in 2006 that figure soared to 43,165. British Columbia
birders led the way with 23,843 checklists; in fact only two states
– New York and California – posted more. eBird is a fun way to
contribute and explore bird sighting data from across the continent.
Check it out at www.ebird.ca.
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REGIONAL |
Attention Parents
and Keen Teen Birders!
12 January 2007 – The 2007 Doug
Tarry Natural History Fund’s Young Ornithologists’ Workshop will be held
at Long Point Bird Observatory near Port Rowan, ON, from Friday, 3
August through Sunday, 12 August. Workshop activities focus on hands-on
training in field ornithology, including bird banding, censusing, field
identification, birding trips, bird skinning, avian energetics, guest
lectures, and much more. Come make new friends who share similar
interests in the world of birds and the natural sciences. Six lucky
applicants (ages 13-17) from across the country will be selected to
attend, and will receive the Doug Tarry Bird Study Award to cover all
expenses. For those traveling long distances, special grants may also be
available to help offset air travel costs. Applications are due 30 April
2007. For additional information and an application form, contact Stu
Mackenzie at Bird Studies Canada (lpbo@bsc-eoc.org),
or visit Bird Studies
Canada’s web site.
BSC Profiles BC Programs for Victoria Natural History Society
12 January 2007 – On January 24,
Pete Davidson, Bird Studies Canada’s (BSC) British Columbia Projects
Coordinator, will be talking to the Victoria Natural History Society
about BSC's BC programs. The presentation will be held in Room 159 of
the Murray and Anne Fraser Building at the University of Victoria
beginning at 7:30 pm. It will focus on what coastal waterbird survey
data are telling us about waterfowl, shorebird, seabird, and raptor
population trends and distributions in and around the Georgia Basin. It
will also cover how Beached Bird Surveys are addressing the issue of
chronic oil pollution in Canada's Pacific Northwest, a summary of
Nocturnal Owl and Canadian Lakes Loon Surveys in B.C., and BSC's most
recent initiative, eBird Canada.
Return to Top of Page
Debbie Badzinski to present at “Nature in the City” in London, Ontario
11 January 2006
– McIlwraith Field Naturalists of
London and the London Public Library are pleased to present
“Nature in
the City,” a free six-part series of illustrated talks on nature within
the City of London. From Bald Eagles to Little Brown Bats, from Basswood
trees to Bluntnose Minnows, from Brown Snakes to bog orchids, a
wonderful array of living things calls London home. This series offers a
glimpse into the world of the wild creatures that are our neighbours in
the city. The series will begin on 24 January with a presentation
entitled: Bald Eagles: “Soaring above the Thames River” by Debbie Badzinski, BSC’s Bird Population Biologist.
The talk will recount the story of the Bald Eagle’s remarkable comeback,
share insights into eagle homelife, and describe eagle tracking by
satellite. The Nature in the City talks will take place in London on
Wednesdays, 7:30-8:30 pm (January 24, 31, February 7, 14, 21, 28) at the
Central Library, 251 Dundas St. - Stevenson Hunt Meeting Room A. For more
information, please visit the
McIlwraith Field Naturalists web site.
Marsh Monitoring Program Hosts Second Annual
Ambassador Training Workshop
5 January 2007 – Bird Studies
Canada’s Aquatic Surveys Scientist, Steve Timmermans, Marsh Monitoring
Program (MMP) Assistant Coordinator, Ryan Archer, and the St. Lawrence
River Institute of Environmental Sciences Education Coordinator, Jordan
Ann Kevan, led the second annual MMP Ambassador Training Workshop at
Baxter Conservation Area in Kars, Ontario. Nine new and returning MMP
Ambassadors attended to learn how to help recruit local participants,
assist in route selection, and provide mentoring, training, and support to MMP participants in
eastern Ontario. Funded by the Ontario Trillium
Foundation, the MMP Ambassador Initiative will help to increase the
conservation of eastern Ontario wetlands through education and
monitoring activities. For more information on MMP activities in
eastern
Ontario, contact Jordan Ann Kevan, 613-938-5001, ext. 224,
jkevan@riverinstitute.ca,
or Kathy Jones at 888-448-2473, ext. 212,
aqsurvey@bsc-eoc.org.
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