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This Week's
Highlights
International News
Cambodia Announces
Protection of Bengal
Florican Habitat
Diving Duck
Resurfaces in
Madagascar
National News
Reminder
of
Upcoming Baillie Fund
Grant Deadlines
Regional News
Long
Point
Bird Observatory Wraps
up its 47th Season
Well-Traveled
Northern Saw-whet Owl
Scaup Migration
Peaks on the
Great Lakes
Lesser and
Greater
Scaup Diet Paper
Published
Archives
Bird Studies
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1
December 2006
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INTERNATIONAL |
Cambodia Announces Protection of Bengal Florican Habitat

Photo: BirdLife
International - ©Allan Michaud
22-11-2006 – Birdlife International – The Government of
Cambodia has made a significant step towards protecting important
habitat for the Bengal Florican Eupodotis bengalensis. In an
effort to save this endangered flagship species from extinction, over
100 miles of grassland habitat will be set aside as part of Cambodia’s
Integrated Farming and Biodiversity Areas (IFBAs). Restricted to tiny
fragments of grassland scattered across Cambodia, Nepal and India, the
Bengal Florican — the world’s rarest bustard — has become increasingly
threatened by land conversion for intensive agriculture, particularly
from dry-season rice production. Cambodia, estimated to have fewer than
1000 individuals, holds the world’s largest population of floricans.
The surveys were undertaken by BirdLife
International, the Wildlife Conservation Society, the University of East
Anglia (UK), the Wildlife Protection Office, and the Department of
Nature Conservation and Parks. The surveys highlighted the importance of
traditional agricultural practices – grazing, burning, and
scrub-clearance – in ensuring populations of floricans are sustained.
Jonathan Eames, BirdLife Indochina Programme Manager, said that "by
incorporating and promoting suitable agricultural techniques, we have a
sustainable option for ensuring the Bengal Florican can still exist in
this region.” The decision to set up the IFBAs has come from Nam Thum,
the Provincial Governor of Cambodia’s Kampong Thom Province, near Phnom
Penh. The area will cover over 30,000 hectares near the Tonle Sap Lake.
Diving Duck Resurfaces
in Madagascar

Photo: BirdLife
International © Lily-Arison Rene de Roland The Peregrine Fund
20-11-2006 – Birdlife International – The Madagascar Pochard,
a diving duck last sighted in 1991 and feared extinct, has been
rediscovered during a survey in remote northern Madagascar.
Conservationists from The Peregrine Fund Madagascar Project discovered
nine adults and four recently hatched young on a remote lake and have
since revisited the site for further observations and data.
“This is an exciting discovery that strengthens our conviction that
putting well-trained biologists into the field to learn about species is
critical for conservation success,” said Rick Watson, International
Programs Director for The Peregrine Fund. The Madagascar Pochard
Aythya innotata was until recently listed as Critically Endangered
(Possibly Extinct). The last pochard sighting was on Lake Alaotra in the
Central Plateau of Madagascar in 1991 when a male was captured and kept
in Antananarivo Zoological and Botanical Gardens until its death one
year later. The last record of multiple birds dates back to June 1960
when 20 birds were sighted on Lake Alaotra. The decline of the
Madagascar Pochard is thought to have started in the mid-20th century
and has been linked with degrading lake and marshland habitat from
introduced plant and fish species, conversion to rice paddies, and
burning. Little is known about the pochard, an extremely secretive and
often solitary bird that prefers shallow and marshy habitat.
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NATIONAL
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Reminder of Upcoming Baillie Fund Grant Deadlines
1 December 2006 – Bird Studies
Canada’s Baillie Fund program provides grants for research,
education, and conservation projects that advance the understanding,
appreciation, and conservation of Canadian birds. Does your club or
organization have a project that fits these guidelines? The deadline
for Regular Grant applications is fast approaching – 15 December
2006. The deadline for the Small Grant Program, which is open to
individuals and organizations, is 15 January 2007. Applications and
additional information are available by
clicking
here, or by contacting Audrey Heagy,
aheagy@bsc-eoc.org,
1-888-448-2472, ext. 243.
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REGIONAL |
Long
Point Bird Observatory Wraps up its 47th Season.
1 December 2006 – The Long Point
Bird Observatory (LPBO) folded its nets on November 15, completing the
47th year of migration monitoring at Long Point, Ontario. The fall
season kicked off at the beginning of August with a Young Ornithologists
Workshop. This was followed by the Young Ornithologist Internship in
mid-August when two Latin American trainees, one from Mexico and the
other from Peru, joined LPBO for part of the season. Over 50 dedicated
LPBO volunteers helped to deliver a spectacular season with over 25, 000
birds banded: 12,620 in the spring and 13,130 in the fall. The spring
was chock-full of
rarities, and LPBO added its 273rd species to the banding list; a Varied
Thrush banded on October 25th. You may learn all about these and other
sightings from this year’s migration on the
LPBO Sightings
Board.
In addition, the
Thunder Bay Field Naturalist's and Bird Studies Canada’s Thunder
Cape Bird Observatory also completed an excellent year banding 6804
birds; 1883 in the spring and 4921 in the fall. There were a number of
amazing rarities over the course of the year including an Ash-throated
Flycatcher and Green-tailed Towhee.
For information on migration monitoring
programs across the country please visit the
Canadian Migration
Monitoring Network website.
Well-Traveled
Northern Saw-whet Owl
1 December 2006 – Northern Saw-whet
Owls are commonly banded in eastern and central Canada where several of
the Canadian Migration Monitoring Network stations have long-term owl
monitoring projects. The species’ movement in that part of the country
is becoming well documented. In the west, however, this is not the case.
It is only in the last few years that banders have begun targeting
Northern Saw-whet Owls. In 2002, Vancouver Island’s Rocky Point Bird
Observatory initiated a fall owl monitoring project that now bands 200
to 400 Northern Saw-whet Owls annually. The Rocky Point Project has had
a handful of recoveries in Washington State, all of which were within
150 kilometers of the banding site.
Elsewhere, Dan Zazelenchuk has been
banding Northern Saw-whet Owls on his farm near Kyle, Saskatchewan since
2003, and he has worked as a volunteer on Last Mountain Bird
Observatory’s Saw-whet Owl Monitoring Project. On October 23, Dan made
an interesting discovery in his owl nets – a Northern Saw-whet Owl that
had been banded September 27, 2003 at Rocky Point Bird Observatory, over
1150 kilometers to the west of his current location. Rocky Point Bird
Observatory’s Paul Levesque could not believe it. "This is an amazing
recovery. In the past three years this owl flew over open ocean to leave
Vancouver Island, crossed the Rockies, and was crossing the Great Plains
when Dan recaptured it. Band recoveries like this show how little we
know about the movement patterns of owls."
Scaup Migration
Peaks on the Great Lakes
1 December 2006 – Lesser and Greater
scaup implanted with satellite transmitters by
the Long Point Waterfowl and Wetlands Research Fund (LPWWRF) earlier
this spring on the lower Great Lakes are well into their autumn
migration. LPWWRF biologists recently counted over 60,000 scaup at Long
Point, Lake Erie, Ontario, which indicates that near peak numbers of
birds are now at this important stopover site. Many of the
satellite-marked scaup are still staging at mid-latitude stopover sites,
and most remain on the Great Lakes or St. Lawrence River. One female
Lesser Scaup, however, did not return to the Great Lakes region, but
rather departed from northern Minnesota and currently is at Lake
Ponchartrain, Louisiana in the United States. Lake Ponchartrain is a
major wintering area for Lesser Scaup in the Mississippi Flyway. Be sure
to check “Scaup
Tracker” often over the next few weeks
to see where the other scaup will spend the winter.
Lesser and
Greater Scaup Diet Paper Published
1 December 2006 – Dr. Shannon
Badzinski (LPWWRF Scientist) and Dr. Scott Petrie (LPWWRF Research
Director) recently published a study in the fall 2006 edition of the
Wildlife Society Bulletin 34(3):664-674 titled “Diets of Lesser and
Greater Scaup During Autumn and Spring on the Lower Great Lakes.” If you
would like to read about scaup food habits on the lower Great Lakes,
email sbadzinski@bsc-eoc.org
for a PDF of this article. Click on the following link to learn more
about LPWWRF’s
Scaup Research Programs.
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