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“Ghost of the
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Bicknell’s Thrush
Nests Found by
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Passerine Band
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13 July 2007 
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         INTERNATIONAL

 

BirdLife International Americas Partners Meet in Mexico

11 July 2007 – BirdLife International (BLI) recently held its biannual hemispheric meeting. BLI’s Americas Partnership Meeting was hosted in Monterrey, Mexico by ProNatura, BLI’s partner in Mexico. About 70 people from 17 countries participated in the week-long meetings. BSC and Nature Canada are the Canadian partners, and BSC was represented by George Finney. BLI’s role and influence in bird conservation is increasing dramatically in the Americas, and indeed worldwide. This meeting gave country partners and affiliates the opportunity to discuss many important issues and programs in the region, and to decide on a course of action in a few key areas.
   A central program of BLI is the identification and conservation of Important Bird Areas throughout the world. In Canada, an initial identification was completed about five years ago; a database of Canada’s 600 IBAs can be found on BSC’s web site. In some countries, the process is in earlier stages. At this meeting, Chile agreed to start the process, which is a big step forward. Canadian partners are considering how to initiate a review and conservation assessment process in this country. A program to conserve the Hemisphere’s most critically endangered bird species was launched after four years of planning. Bolivia took the lead on this program. Among other highlights was a discussion of BLI’s new Flyway Initiative which provides additional focus on the preservation of migratory species.

Bald Eagle Recovery: New Milestone in U.S.; Concerns Remain in Ontario

28 June 2007 – Bald Eagle numbers have fluctuated dramatically throughout North America since the 1800s. Factors such as European settlement, habitat loss, hunting, and chemical contaminants have affected Bald Eagle populations in both Canada and the United States. In the early 1970s, both countries severely restricted DDT use and tightened regulations for disposing of industrial chemicals, but the effects lingered on for many more years.
   Since being listed as an Endangered Species in the U.S. and Ontario in 1973, the Bald Eagle has come back from near-extinction in many regions. In a June 28 ceremony in Washington, D.C., the U.S. Department of Interior and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced that in the United States, the Bald Eagle has been removed from the protection of the federal Endangered Species Act. Bald Eagle populations have rebounded nicely throughout the U.S., with nearly 10,000 mating pairs now documented in the contiguous 48 states – up from a low of 417 in 1963. Although the eagles are no longer listed as Threatened in the U.S., they will still be protected by state laws and a federal regulation that makes it illegal to kill a Bald Eagle.
   In Canada, the Bald Eagle is doing well throughout most of its natural range. Although it is not considered at risk on a national level, there are continuing concerns about the long-term viability of Ontario’s Bald Eagle population. In southern Ontario, Bald Eagles have recovered from near extirpation in the early 1980s to establish a small, slowly increasing population. In 2006, there were 34 known active nests in southern Ontario, but the species is much more common in northern Ontario. It remains listed by the province as Endangered in southern Ontario, and is a species of Special Concern in northern Ontario. For more information about the Southern Ontario Bald Eagle Monitoring Program, or to follow the movements of juvenile Bald Eagles, please visit our Destination Eagle web pages or email Jody Allair (raptor@bsc-eoc.org).

 

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        NATIONAL

 

New Issue of Avian Conservation and Ecology Now Available

6 July 2007 – The newest issue of Avian Conservation and Ecology-Écologie et conservation des oiseaux (ACE-ÉCO) is now available. The June issue (Volume 2, Issue 1) includes several important new research papers, and also features a special section on Bird Conservation in the Boreal Forest. Select this link to read the journal on the ACE-ÉCO website.
   ACE-ÉCO publishes papers that are peer reviewed and relevant to the bird conservation community. This free online scientific journal is sponsored by the Society of Canadian Ornithologists  and Bird Studies Canada.

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         REGIONAL

 

“Ghost of the Foggy Barrens” Presentation in Nova Scotia

13 July 2007 – Atlantic Canada Program Manager Becky Whittam will be giving a public presentation on Sunday, July 15 at 8 p.m. at the Keltic Lodge, Ingonish, Cape Breton. The presentation, titled “Ghost of the Foggy Barrens: The Bicknell’s Thrush in Nova Scotia” is open to the public and will discuss how to find and identify this elusive species, as well as some of the results of Bird Studies Canada’s High Elevation Landbird Program over the last five years. Though it is rarely seen, the Bicknell’s Thrush’s flute-like song can be readily heard at dawn or dusk by those keen enough to track it down. Want to learn how? Join us!

Bicknell’s Thrush Nests Found by University of New Brunswick Students


Photo: Kevin Fraser

12 July 2007 – Emily Mckinnon and Kevin Fraser, graduate students at the University of New Brunswick under the supervision of Tony Diamond, have found eight Bicknell’s Thrush nests in New Brunswick’s industrial forest this summer using satellite telemetry. Three of the nests were active when found, and the other five were recently depredated. There are only five previous nest records for this species in the Maritimes, four of which were documented as Gray-cheeked Thrush (prior to the 1995 designation of Bicknell’s Thrush as its own species, rather than a subspecies of Gray-cheeked Thrush). Several of Emily and Kevin’s nests were located in regenerating balsam fir forest slated to be pre-commercially thinned this summer. All three active nests had four eggs. One nest successfully fledged three young on July 9, while the other two active nests were not successful.
   Emily, an M.Sc. candidate, is studying the impacts of pre-commercial thinning on the breeding ecology of Bicknell’s Thrush and other avian species using high elevation industrial forest in New Brunswick. Kevin is a Ph.D. candidate who is using stable isotopes to further understand the year-round ecology of Bicknell’s Thrush. Their work is funded by NSERC, UPM Kymmene, the New Brunswick Wildlife Trust Fund, the Atlantic Cooperative Wildlife Ecology Research Network, and the Canadian Wildlife Service of Environment Canada.

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Passerine Band Found in Owl Nest

12 July 2007 – Randy Lauff has reported an interesting find by one of his students at the Department of Biology, St. Francis Xavier University. Shannon Needoba, who is working on diet differences between Northern Saw-whet and Boreal owls, found a bird band while sorting through nest material from a Northern Saw-whet Owl nest from last year. The band was still wrapped around the isolated tarsometatarsus (in the leg of a bird, the first long bone off the ground, between the toes and the ankle) from a passerine. Randy reported the band to the Bird Banding Laboratory in Maryland, which collates all North American bird banding records. He discovered that the band belonged to a Song Sparrow banded in South Carolina in 2001, five years before an owl captured it and fed the sparrow to its young.
   Randy Lauff is funded in part by the James L. Baillie Memorial Fund. He received a 2006 research grant for his work on Comparative Ecologies of Northern Saw-whet and Boreal owls. Visit the BSC website to learn more about the Baillie Memorial Fund, which has been supporting Canadian ornithological research for 30 years.

BSC Contributes to Coastlines Article Series

11 July 2007 – Bird Studies Canada’s Nova Scotia Piping Plover Conservation Program is collaborating with the Ecology Action Centre, a non-profit organization based out of Halifax, NS, on a series of short articles for the general public that will focus on beach ecosystems and habitat stewardship. Coastlines articles will explore an aspect of beach ecology or natural processes, such as beach-nesting birds and the formation of dunes, and will include stewardship tips for the long-term health of beaches in Nova Scotia. Coastlines articles will be regularly distributed to over a dozen different provincial and community newspapers and are also available online here.  This project is funded by Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources’ Habitat Conservation Fund and is also supported by The Government of Canada Habitat Stewardship Program for Species at Risk.

Volunteers Monitor Ontario Piping Plover Family

9 July 2007 – When 13-year-old Brendan Toews and his mother Kim discovered a pair of Piping Plovers on a beach in southern Ontario in May, their exciting find was just the beginning of a wonderful adventure. After Brendan identified the pair and submitted a rare bird report to the Ontario Bird Records Committee, he and Kim met with volunteers and Canadian Wildlife Service personnel to familiarize them with the plovers – showing each of the volunteers and staff where the pair foraged, how far along the beach they traveled, and the location of their initial scrape in the dunes. They shared their concerns about threats to these highly endangered birds, including unleashed dogs seen on the beach, and people observed walking and biking through the dunes.
   Kim and Brendan helped to secure the nesting area with fencing, roping, and signage, and provided assistance on the day that the exclosure was erected over the scrape. They have attended more than 8 hours of meetings concerning the plovers and have committed more than 55 hours to volunteer monitoring of the Piping Plovers and the latest additions to their family (three chicks). They continue to do several volunteer monitoring shifts each week and to help out whenever they are needed. This is the first time in 35 years that Piping Plovers have been recorded nesting in southern Ontario. Thank you Brendan and Kim for your dedication to monitoring and protecting these endangered shorebirds!

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